As you can see, figures ABC and A'B'C' have the same sides and the same orientation about the origin, then the they only differ by their position, a translation is a transformation that let us change the position of a figure without affecting its shape or its size, in this case ABC moved 3 units down and 1 unit left, for this reason the sequence of transformations is:
(x, y) -> (x - 1, y - 3)
Then, the second option is the correct answer
