The statement below was made by President Dwight Eisenhower upon signing
Public Law 396 in 1954 which added 'under God" to the Pledge of Allegiance.
Which First Amendment protections have been cited in opposition to this
change?
"To anyone who truly loves America, nothing could be
more inspiring than to contemplate this rededication of
our youth, on each school morning, to our country's
true meaning."
1. establishment and free exercise of religion
2. establishment and association
3. speech and free exercise
4. association and speech